Gross saving (percentage of GDP)
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.3
8.4
8.1
8.1
7.7
7.3
6.7
6.4
6.8
7.1
7.3
6.9
6.4
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.7
6.9
7.2
8.1
7.7
9.6
10.2
7.6
6.5
4.4
3.9
5.1
3.8
2.0
0.6
-0.4
1.3
3.1
4.5
5.2
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.3
Net lending / Net borrowing (percentage of GDP )
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.8
4.2
3.7
3.2
3.6
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.6
3.9
4.1
5.2
4.7
6.7
7.6
5.2
4.2
2.1
1.5
2.5
1.2
-0.7
-2.1
-2.9
-1.1
0.9
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.5
3.3
Net financial assets (percentage of GDP)
115.2
115.3
116.2
118.5
121.9
124.7
129.5
130.3
131.4
130.3
131.1
131.8
131.7
131.3
133.2
131.8
135.6
134.7
133.7
133.0
132.3
132.2
134.3
132.8
136.2
139.3
143.3
146.3
136.8
150.7
149.9
147.6
146.3
137.7
132.3
130.6
121.9
123.4
120.5
120.3
117.0
117.1
117.8
121.2
124.6
121.2
123.3
120.4
120.0
121.5
124.9
Debt (percentage of GDP)
37.8
38.2
38.6
39.5
40.0
40.5
40.7
41.6
41.5
42.1
42.5
43.7
43.8
44.3
44.3
44.9
45.5
45.8
45.9
46.4
46.5
46.8
47.5
48.6
49.2
50.0
50.6
51.2
51.3
51.5
51.3
50.7
50.3
48.9
47.6
47.4
47.3
48.1
48.5
49.2
48.9
48.7
48.4
48.8
48.3
48.0
47.5
47.2
47.5
47.0
46.6
Mortgage bank debt (percentage of GDP)
18.9
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.1
20.5
20.8
21.3
21.4
21.9
22.4
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.9
24.2
24.3
24.5
24.5
24.6
24.9
25.3
25.6
26.1
26.5
27.3
27.7
28.4
28.7
28.7
28.8
28.1
27.4
27.4
27.2
27.7
28.2
28.5
28.3
28.3
28.2
28.5
28.2
28.1
27.7
27.4
27.3
26.9
26.7
Consumer bank debt (percentage of GDP)
10.8
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.3
12.0
11.6
11.1
10.6
10.2
9.7
9.3
9.1
9.1
9.3
9.1
9.3
9.1
9.1
9.0
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0
Non-bank debt (percentage of GDP)
8.1
8.1
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.6
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.6
9.5
9.6
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.5
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.4
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.2
11.4
11.5
11.3
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.5
12.0
12.0
12.0
Gross saving (percentage of disposable income)
13.5
13.5
13.1
13.1
13.2
12.8
12.9
12.5
12.5
11.9
11.3
10.4
9.9
10.4
10.8
11.1
10.5
9.8
9.3
9.5
9.5
9.7
9.5
9.5
10.3
10.7
11.1
12.4
12.0
14.9
15.8
12.2
10.7
7.2
6.3
8.0
6.0
3.2
1.0
-0.7
2.1
5.0
7.2
8.3
9.0
8.9
9.1
9.3
8.9
9.2
8.8
Net lending / Net borrowing (percentage of disposable income)
8.4
8.5
8.1
8.1
8.3
8.0
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.4
6.6
5.7
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.2
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.6
5.9
6.4
7.9
7.3
10.4
11.8
8.4
7.0
3.5
2.4
4.0
1.8
-1.2
-3.4
-4.9
-1.8
1.4
3.5
4.4
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.8
5.5
Net financial assets (percentage of disposable income)
178.9
178.4
179.8
182.4
187.4
192.2
198.9
200.9
202.8
201.6
203.6
204.9
205.0
202.3
203.9
201.0
206.4
207.3
208.1
208.2
208.6
208.0
210.6
207.3
210.7
214.5
220.5
224.1
212.4
234.6
233.3
238.1
239.9
226.8
215.0
205.7
192.0
197.8
197.7
202.1
194.4
191.4
190.3
194.4
201.0
196.9
201.6
198.8
198.8
201.8
208.8
Debt (percentage of disposable income)
58.7
59.1
59.7
60.8
61.5
62.4
62.5
64.2
64.1
65.1
66.0
67.9
68.2
68.2
67.9
68.5
69.3
70.5
71.4
72.7
73.3
73.7
74.5
75.9
76.0
77.0
77.9
78.4
79.7
80.1
79.7
81.8
82.5
80.5
77.3
74.6
74.5
77.0
79.6
82.6
81.3
79.6
78.3
78.3
77.9
78.0
77.7
77.9
78.6
78.1
78.0
Mortgage bank debt (percentage of disposable income)
29.4
29.5
29.9
30.3
30.9
31.6
32.0
32.9
33.0
33.9
34.7
35.6
35.9
35.9
35.8
36.0
36.5
37.2
37.8
38.3
38.6
38.7
39.1
39.5
39.5
40.2
40.8
41.8
43.0
44.3
44.6
46.3
47.2
46.3
44.6
43.1
42.8
44.3
46.2
47.8
47.1
46.3
45.6
45.8
45.5
45.6
45.4
45.2
45.2
44.8
44.7
Consumer bank debt (percentage of disposable income)
16.8
17.1
17.4
17.5
17.5
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.2
18.2
18.4
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.6
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.1
18.9
19.1
19.2
18.9
18.6
18.1
17.2
17.1
16.8
16.0
15.1
14.4
14.3
14.8
15.0
15.6
15.2
14.8
14.5
14.4
14.1
13.9
13.7
13.7
13.5
13.5
13.3
Non-bank debt (percentage of disposable income)
12.6
12.5
12.4
13.0
13.1
13.0
12.7
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.3
14.1
14.1
13.9
13.7
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.9
15.7
16.0
16.2
16.4
17.3
17.6
17.6
17.8
17.7
18.1
17.8
17.9
18.5
18.5
18.2
17.6
17.2
17.4
17.9
18.3
19.2
19.0
18.5
18.1
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.9
19.9
19.9
20.0